How quick would one die after falling in lava?
Factors speeding up the process:
-- the heat radiation is immense, and human body is an almost perfect blackbody in the IR range
Factors slowing down the process:
-- at such high temperatures, water evaporates instantly creating a sheath of vapor with very good insulating properties and thus slowing the heat transfer. Examples: 1. People plunging their wet finger into molten lead or steel(!) momentarily and pulling it out intact. 2. Water drops will dance on a frying pan if it is hot enough, while evaporating instantly on a less hot frying pan. 3 People walking across hot coals (it's presumably sweat that protects them).
-- lava is rock, with density >2, so one would be only half submerged at best
Does anyone have more insight?
As I understand it now, a human in lava will die slowly and painfully, melting layer after layer, until a vital melts or the heat stroke comes from the IR radiation.
If it is Ranma who falls in lava, his death would be so much horrible and prolonged, due to his toughness.