Personally, I think Ranma might be able to survive some time in space, less than a minute, without a suit but would incur damage from it. Full body hicky from the power of absolute vaccume?
In reality, if you're going to give Ranma a 'Dead Space' like suit, just have him and his companion find something similar to what Issac wore in the first game; the maintenance suit. The helmet looks big enough to hold some hair, plus they could always just tuck the longer hair under the neckline of the suit if need be.